Navigating Back-to-School Anxiety

As the back-to-school sea­son approach­es, it’s not uncom­mon for chil­dren to expe­ri­ence feel­ings of anx­i­ety and uncer­tain­ty. To help par­ents nav­i­gate these feel­ings with their kid­dos, we turned to Quin­cy Med­ical Group Pedi­atric Ther­a­pist JoAnn O’Rourke, who shared some advice and strate­gies to sup­port chil­dren fac­ing back-to-school anxiety.

Famil­iar­i­ty is Key:
O’Rourke empha­sizes the sig­nif­i­cance of tak­ing advan­tage of back-to-school” activ­i­ties pro­vid­ed by schools. These events give chil­dren an oppor­tu­ni­ty to explore their new school room, meet their teach­ers, and become acquaint­ed with their envi­ron­ment before the first day of school. Famil­iar­iz­ing chil­dren with their new class­room each year can help alle­vi­ate anx­i­ety that aris­es from walk­ing into a new sit­u­a­tion blind.”

Pri­or­i­tize Sleep and Rest:
Ade­quate rest is cru­cial for a child’s men­tal health and readi­ness for the school year. O’Rourke rec­om­mends par­ents start get­ting their chil­dren back into their school sleep/​wake sched­ule as ear­ly as pos­si­ble. A well-rest­ed child is bet­ter equipped to han­dle stress and anxiety.

Nor­mal­iz­ing First-Day Jit­ters:
Remind and teach your chil­dren that it is per­fect­ly nor­mal to feel anx­ious when start­ing some­thing new, such as a new school year. Know­ing that oth­er chil­dren also expe­ri­ence some lev­el of anx­i­ety on the first day can be com­fort­ing. Encour­age them to reflect on past accom­plish­ments and times when they suc­cess­ful­ly worked through anx­ious feel­ings. This will help build their confidence.

Parental Self-Reflec­tion:
Par­ents must be mind­ful of their own emo­tions and anx­i­ety sur­round­ing their child going off to school, O’Rourke shared. Chil­dren often take cues from their par­ents, so if par­ents are anx­ious, it may inten­si­fy their child’s anx­i­ety as well. Main­tain­ing a calm and sup­port­ive demeanor can help ease their child’s worries.

Rec­og­niz­ing Signs of Anx­i­ety:
Anx­i­ety in chil­dren can man­i­fest in var­i­ous ways. O’Rourke high­lights com­mon signs to watch out for, includ­ing with­draw­ing and becom­ing frozen” with fear, increased irri­tabil­i­ty or aggres­sion, more fre­quent headaches or stom­ach aches, and dif­fi­cul­ty con­cen­trat­ing. Iden­ti­fy­ing these signs can help par­ents address anx­i­ety ear­ly on.

The Pow­er of Open-End­ed Ques­tions:
To under­stand the root cause of a child’s anx­i­ety, O’Rourke rec­om­mends using open-end­ed ques­tions. By ask­ing ques­tions like What hap­pened?” or What are your tears try­ing to say?” par­ents can gain insights into their child’s wor­ries, such as sep­a­ra­tion from care­givers, exces­sive self-con­scious­ness, or con­cerns about var­i­ous aspects of school.

The Role of Coun­sel­ing:
O’Rourke says coun­sel­ing can be a valu­able resource for both chil­dren and par­ents. It pro­vides a safe space for par­ents to dis­cuss their fam­i­ly rou­tine and their child’s behav­ior with an objec­tive ther­a­pist. Through col­lab­o­ra­tion, the ther­a­pist and fam­i­ly work togeth­er to iden­ti­fy poten­tial trig­gers and devel­op a plan for pos­i­tive change to alle­vi­ate anxiety.

If you have con­cerns regard­ing your child’s anx­i­ety, speak with their pri­ma­ry care provider for more infor­ma­tion.

Health Topics:

  • Jo Ann earned her bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education from Illinois State University and then taught elementary school for several years before returning to further her education at Western Illinois University to earn a Master of Science in Education degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and a Registered Play Therapist. Ms. O’Rourke has been providing therapy services in the Quincy/Hannibal area for more than 20 years. She enjoys providing individual, family, and group therapy services for all ages. Special areas of interest include children’s mental health, depression, anxiety, and family/parenting issues. Play therapy and the field of Positive Psychology are also of special interest for her and are used throughout her practice.