Brain Injuries: Understanding the Risks and When to Seek Help

March 29, 2022

Full House star and stand-up come­di­an Bob Saget died unex­pect­ed­ly in Jan­u­ary as a result of head trau­ma. The news of his death brought atten­tion to the seri­ous­ness of brain injuries.

March is Brain Injury Aware­ness Month. A trau­mat­ic brain injury, or TBI, is an injury that affects how the brain works. Accord­ing to the Cen­ters for Dis­ease Con­trol and Pre­ven­tion, there were about 61,000 TBI-relat­ed deaths in the Unit­ed States in 2019.

Quin­cy Med­ical Group (QMG) Neu­rol­o­gist Dr. Daniel Kim­ple shared, As neu­rol­o­gists, we see a fair num­ber of brain injuries. From our per­spec­tive, they are quite com­mon. Cer­tain pop­u­la­tions who are high­er risk include ath­letes in con­tact sports and elder­ly patients or those more like­ly to fall.”

If you expe­ri­ence an injury to your head, Dr. Kim­ple said it’s best to be med­ical­ly exam­ined to deter­mine the extent of your injury.

It is impor­tant to know with brain injuries you do not nec­es­sar­i­ly need impaired aware­ness or loss of con­scious­ness to have a sig­nif­i­cant injury. Con­cus­sion is a good exam­ple of this,” he explained. I coun­sel my patients that in the set­ting of a con­cus­sion, symp­toms that may fol­low include headaches, dizzi­ness, fatigue, irri­tabil­i­ty, anx­i­ety, insom­nia, loss of con­cen­tra­tion, and noise sen­si­tiv­i­ty. In more severe cas­es of brain injury, patients may lack aware­ness, have seizures or even have stroke-like symptoms.”

See­ing a med­ical pro­fes­sion­al in a time­ly man­ner is also impor­tant. Dr. Kim­ple said if a brain injury is not addressed, a per­son may have con­tin­u­ing impaired coor­di­na­tion and focus, which could lead to lin­ger­ing symp­toms and the poten­tial for anoth­er injury. This is of more con­cern with elder­ly patients.

I have par­tic­u­lar con­cern for elder­ly patients on anti­co­ag­u­lant drugs. Elder­ly patients are at an increased risk for sub­dur­al hematomas, which is bleed­ing inside the skull,” he said. These may occur even with rel­a­tive­ly minor trau­ma, espe­cial­ly if the patient is on an anti­co­ag­u­lant. Ear­ly iden­ti­fi­ca­tion with a care­ful exam and poten­tial neu­roimag­ing is key in these cas­es to address the prob­lem before increas­ing harm may ensue.”

For more infor­ma­tion on Neu­rol­o­gy ser­vices at QMG, vis­it https://​quin​cymed​group​.com/​m​e​d​i​c​a​l​-​s​e​r​v​i​c​e​s​/​n​e​u​r​o​logy/.